What is the descent rate to establish during a ditching procedure?

During a ditching procedure, it is recommended to establish a descent rate of approximately 300 feet per minute. This descent rate is considered optimal as it allows for a controlled and manageable approach to the surface of the water, promoting the safety of the aircraft and its occupants.

A descent rate of 300 feet per minute balances the need for a timely landing while minimizing the risk of structural damage to the aircraft upon impact with the water. It also provides sufficient time for the pilot to adjust and stabilize the aircraft during the final approach, ensuring that essential factors such as airspeed and pitch attitude are managed effectively to achieve a safe ditching.

While the other options represent different descent rates, they might either be too slow or too fast for a safe ditching scenario. A slower descent might prolong the situation unnecessarily, while a faster descent could lead to an overly abrupt impact, increasing the potential for injury and damage. Thus, the recommended 300 feet per minute is a standardized approach in emergency procedures to maximize the likelihood of a successful ditching.